Gutera ubwoba inzira y'ibice bya plastike birimo ibyiciro bine, nko kuzuza - Gufata igitutu - Gucikanye - Gucika intege, nibindi bigereranywa ni inzira yuzuye.
1.Kuzuza stage yuzuza nintambwe yambere yo gutera inshinge, igihe kibarwa uhereye kumurongo wa mold kugeza kuri kaburimbo ya mold yuzuza hafi 95%. Mu nyigisho, igihe gito cyo kuzuza, hejuru imikorere yo kubumba, ariko mubikorwa, igihe cyo kubumba cyangwa umuhoro washizweho bigarukira mubintu byinshi. Igipimo cy'iminsi ni kinini mugihe cyo kuzuza byihuse kandi cyihuta cyo kuzura, kandi virusi ya plastike igabanuka kwingufu kubera ingaruka zo gukuramo urujya n'uruza; Ingaruka zo gushyushya za virusi zaho zirashobora kunanuka ubunini bwuruhande rwabize. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyicyiciro cyo kuringaniza, imyitwarire yuzuza akenshi biterwa nubunini bwijwi ryo kuzuzwa. Ni ukuvuga, murwego rwo kugenzura, kubera ubwinshi-bwihuta bwuzuye, ingaruka zoroheje zo gushonga zirakunze gushonga, mugihe ingaruka zo gukonjesha kurukuta ruto ntabwo zigaragara, bityo rero akamaro k'ibipimo byiganje. Kwihuta kwuzuza ubushyuhe bugenzura mugihe cyuzuye-kwihuta kugenzurwa, igipimo cyo kwihuta kigenzurwa, igipimo cy'iminsi ni gito, urubyiruko rwaho ni rurerure, kandi kurwanya ibitendo ni binini. Bitewe nigipimo cyo kuzuza buhoro no gutembera buhoro, ingaruka zubushyuhe ziragaragara, kandi ubushyuhe bwihuse ku rukuta rukonje. Huza hamwe na virusi ntoya ya virusire, ubunini bwa laer yakize ni byinshi, byongera byongera kurwanya ibitero ku nkike zoroshye. Kubera urujya n'uruza rw'isoko, urunigi rwa plastike rwa plastike imbere yumuraba woroshye rutunganijwe imbere yindamba zibangikanye. Kubwibyo, iyo imirongo ibiri ya plastike ishonga, iminyururu ya polymer kumurongo irabangikanye; Byongeye kandi, imirongo ibiri yo gushonga ifite ibintu bitandukanye (igihe gitandukanye cyo gutura mu kayira keza, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu), bikaviramo imbaraga za microscopique mbi mumiterere yashonga. Iyo ibice bishyizwe kumurongo bikwiye munsi yumucyo kandi bireba hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa, urashobora kuboneka ko hari imirongo ihuriweho nigice, nuburyo bwo gushiraho umurongo wo kuvura. Umurongo wo gusudira ntugire ingaruka gusa isura yigice cya plastiki, ariko nanone itera imihangayiko yibanda ku mico idakuye, igabanya imbaraga z'igice no kuvunika.
Muri rusange, imbaraga zumurongo wo gusudira zakozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kuko munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, kuko ubushyuhe bwaho bwo gushonga bwagati, kandi bwiyongereyeho gushonga ahantu heza; Ibinyuranye, mubushyuhe buke bwubushyuhe, imbaraga zo gusudira ni umukene.
. Mugihe cyo gufatanya, igitutu cyinyuma kirimo hejuru kuko igituba cyabumbutse kimaze kuzura plastiki. Muburyo bwo gufata impinja, inzitizi yo gusiga imashini irashobora kugenda buhoro buhoro gusa, kandi umuvuduko wa plastike nacyo urangiye, kandi ikirunga cyitwa gufatanya. Kubera ko plastike ikonje kandi ikizira byihuse kurukuta rwa mold mugihe cyitabwaho, kandi vicol yashonze yiyongera vuba, imyigaragambyo yo mu kayira kabuhariho ni nini cyane. Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho cyo gupakira, ubucucike bwibintu bukomeje kwiyongera, kandi urwego rwa plastike rurakomeza kugeza igihe irembo rikomeye kandi rishyirwaho ikimenyetso, icyo gihe igitutu cya mold kigera ku gaciro gakomeye.
Mu cyiciro cyo gupakira, iyerekana rya plastike igaragaza igice cyo kunyerera kubera igitutu kinini. Mu turere dufite imikazo myinshi, Plastike ni deser na denser; Mu bice bifite imikazo yo hepfo, plastiki irasa n'umuzabibu, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa ry'ubucucike rihinduka hamwe nigihe. Igipimo cya plastike mugihe cyibikorwa ni hasi cyane, kandi ntibicyafite uruhare runini; Umuvuduko nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kubikorwa. Mugihe cyo gufatanya, plastike yujuje ibyatsi bibi, kandi buhoro buhoro ishonga ikora nkuburyo bwo kohereza igitutu. Umuvuduko mubikoresho byoherejwe washyikirijwe urukuta rwimyambarire hamwe nubufasha bwa plastiki, ikunda gukingura ibumba, bityo imbaraga zikwiye zisabwa kugirango zishimangire. Mubihe bisanzwe, imbaraga zo kwagura mold zizarambura gato kubumba, bifasha kunanirwa kubumba; Ariko, niba imbaraga zo kwagura mold nini cyane, biroroshye gutera burr yibicuruzwa byahinduwe, byuzuye, ndetse bikingura ibumba.
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo imashini yo kwisiga, imashini ishinyagurira hamwe nimbaraga nini zifatika zigomba gutoranywa kugirango wirinde kwaguka no gukomeza igitutu.
3.Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha muburyo bwo kwibumbabumba, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ngombwa cyane. Ni ukubera ko ibicuruzwa bya plastiki byabumbwe bishobora gukongoka gusa no gukiza kumurikamu, kandi nyuma yo kugabanya, ibicuruzwa bya plastike birashobora kwirindwa kuva ku bumuga bwo hanze kubera imbaraga zo hanze. Kuva igihe gikonje kingana na 70% ~ 80% byibishushanyo byose, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwateguwe neza bwigihe cyo kumbaza, kunoza imisaruro, no kugabanya ibiciro. Sisitemu yo gukonjeshwa idakwiye izagura igihe cyo kugorora no kongera ikiguzi; Ubukonje budasanzwe buzatera urugamba no guhindura ibicuruzwa bya plastike. Dukurikije igerageza, ubushyuhe bwinjira mubutaka buva mu gishongo bikubiye mu bice bibiri, igice kimwe cyashyikirijwe umwuka ku mirasire n'imirasire, kandi 95% bikozwe mu gushonga kugeza ku butaka. Bitewe nuruhare rwumuyoboro wamazi ukomokamo, ubushyuhe bwimuriwe muri plastike muburyo bukonjesha mumiyoboro ikonje binyuze mubukonje bunyuze mubukonje. Ubushyuhe buke budatwarwa namazi akonje akomeje gukorwa mububiko kugeza bwinjiye nisi kandi butatanye mukirere.
Ibishushanyo byo gusiga inshinge bigizwe nigihe cyo guhindagurika igihe, kuzuza igihe, gufata umwanya, igihe gikonje kandi igihe cyo kurekura. Muri bo, igipimo cyo gukonjesha nicyo kinini, hafi 70% ~ 80%. Kubwibyo, igihe gikonje kizagira ingaruka ku burebure bwo kubumba no gusohoka kubicuruzwa bya plastike. Ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bya plastike munzu bigabanya ubushyuhe bugomba gukombwa munsi yubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe buterwa no guhangayikishwa no guhagarika imihangayiko.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumigenzo ikonje ni: Igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki.
Ahanini Ibicuruzwa bya plastike BYIZA. Ikomeye yubunini bwibicuruzwa, igihe kirekire igihe gikonje. Muri rusange, igihe gikonje kijyanye no kugereranya kare yubunini bwibicuruzwa bya plastike, cyangwa ku mbaraga 1.6 za diame ntarengwa. Ni ukuvuga, ubunini bwibicuruzwa bya plastike byikubye kabiri, kandi igihe gikonje cyiyongereyeho inshuro 4.
Ibikoresho bya mold nuburyo bukonje.Ibikoresho bya Mold, harimo na Mold Core, ibikoresho bya kaviti, nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gipimo gikonje. Isumbabyose imikorere yubushyuhe bwibikoresho, ibyiza byohereza ubushyuhe muri plastike buri gihe nigihe gito igihe gikonje. Iboneza ry'amazi.Ibyegera kumuyoboro wamazi ukonje ni umwobo ufu, umuyoboro munini wa dipera kandi numero nini, nibyiza gukonjesha nigihe gito igihe gikonje. Gutemba.Ninini igipimo cyamazi gikonje (Mubisanzwe nibyiza kugera kumivurungano), ibyiza amazi akonje akuraho ubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Imiterere ya coolant. Ibyamamare nubushyuhe bwubukonje nabyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe. Hasi ya Stecosiyani, iy'imikorere yubushyuhe, hepfo ubushyuhe, nuburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha. Guhitamo plastike.Plastike bivuga igipimo cyumuvuduko kuri plastike ikora ubushyuhe buturuka ahantu hashyushye ahantu hakonje. Isumbabyose imikorere yubushyuhe bwa plastiki ingaruka, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa plastike ni bike, kandi ubushyuhe buroroshye guhunga, ingaruka zubushyuhe zirakenewe, kandi igihe gikonje gikenewe ni gito. Gutunganya ibipimo. Isumbabyoro hejuru yubushyuhe, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa mold, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi igihe kirekire gikonje gisabwa. Gushushanya amategeko yo gukonjesha sisitemu:Umuyoboro ukonje ugomba kuba wagenewe kwemeza ko ingaruka zo gukonjesha ari kimwe kandi byihuse. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha yagenewe gukomeza gukonjesha neza kandi neza. Ibyobo gukonjesha bigomba kuba bingana no koroshya no guterana. Mugihe ushushanya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umushushanya wa mold agomba kumenya ibipimo bikurikira ukurikije urukuta nubunini bwigice cya plastiki, uburebure bwumwobo, hamwe nimiterere yubukonje nubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubukonje.
4.Gukoresha StengidmoLding ni ihuriro ryanyuma mugutera inshinge. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byashyizweho ubukonje, ariko gushikama biracyafite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa, uburyo budakwiye bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa butaringaniye bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kugabanya ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kugabana, no kubika ibicuruzwa mugihe ucaga. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugarura: eatrar bar gusezereka no kwambura plaque. Mugihe ushushanya imiterere, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugabanya ibishushanyo ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-30-2023