Waba uzi gusaba polmamide (abahirujiya ya pa) muri gari ya moshi?

Waba uzi gusaba polmamide (abahirujiya ya pa) muri gari ya moshi?

Gariyamoshi yerekana imikoreshereze ya gari ya moshi kubakozi, harimo imirongo itwara abagenzi, gari ya moshi yihuta, kuzigama mu mijyi, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije no hagati y'ibibazo by'umuhanda biri imbere.

Polyide, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Nylon, afite imitungo myiza, imitungo y'amashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwibeshya amavuta, kwisiga, kwihitiramo imiti no kurwanira imiti no kubungabunga imiti. Ibikoresho bya Polyamide bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi birashobora gukemura ibibazo nka Lokomotive Jitter nijwi rihamye, kandi rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingufu, kandi zifite akamaro keza kugirango ikore neza imikorere yumuhanda munini. Abamoruko ba Polyamide bakoreshwa cyane muri gari ya moshi.

1.Gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya polyamide mumishinga ya gari ya moshi

Gari ya moshi yihuta isaba imiterere yabo yo gukurikiranira hejuru, ituze kandi irakwiriye, kugirango igere ku bwiza bwo hejuru no kubungabunga ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa byinshi bishyirwaho imbere yibikoresho bya polymer muburyo bwa orbital. Iterambere ry'inganda za plastiki n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura kurushaho byateje imbere ibintu bitandukanye, ubwinshi n'imitungo yahinduwe, cyane cyane gushyira mu bikorwa byahinduwe mu nzego za gari ya moshi na byo.

1.1Gusaba gusaba muri gari ya moshi

Sisitemu yihuta nimiryango hagati ihuza ibice hamwe no gusinzira. Uruhare rwayo ni ugukosora gari ya moshi ku ntoke, kubungabunga igipimo no gukumira kugenda kwa gari ya maremare kandi kuruhande rwa gari ya moshi ugereranije nintoki. Ku murongo wa beto, ifunga igaragara kandi rikeneye gutanga elariya ihagije kubera ubudakemwa buke bwa beto. Kubwibyo, abasige bagomba kugira imbaraga zihagije, kuramba hamwe nuburyo runaka, kandi bagakomeza isano yizewe hagati ya gari ya moshi na sleeper. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yihuta irasabwa kugira ibice bike, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kwiringira byoroshye. Ibikoresho bya Polyamide byambara, birwanya gusaza, bifitanye isano neza, imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihinduka, zishobora guhuza ibisabwa haruguru.

1.2 Gusaba muri gari ya moshi

Umuvumbuzi ni igikoresho cyo guhuza umurongo gifasha kwimurwa kuva kumurongo umwe ugera kurindi; Nibice byingenzi kumurongo wa gari ya moshi. Igikorwa cyacyo gisanzwe ni garanti yibanze yumutekano wo gutwara. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'abahugu ba gari ya moshi, Gariyamoshi naryo ryakomeje gukoresha tekinoloji nshya, ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa bishya. Kugabanya imbaraga zo guhindura imihindagurikire kandi utezimbere kwizerwa kwimibanire yamaze igihe byahoze ari intego ya gari ya moshi yo murugo ndetse n'amahanga. Ibikoresho bya Polyamide bifite aho bihanganirwa byamavuta, kwambara kurwanya, kwihitiramo hamwe nubukorikori bwiza, kuburyo bumaze kugera kubisubizo byiza mugutanga umusaruro.

2.Gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya polyamide mumodoka ya gari ya moshi

Hamwe n'iterambere ry'umuhanda wihuta mu Bushinwa mu cyerekezo cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, umutekano n'umutekano, mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byihuta bya gari ya moshi, gariyamoshi igomba kuba ifite uburemere buke, imikorere myiza, imiterere myiza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi, kandi ibikoresho nibikorwa byo gukora gari ya moshi byateye imbere cyane.

2.1Kuzunguruka kurera akazu

Ibiziga by'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite ibisabwa birebire, bigomba kwemeza kwizerwa n'umutekano wa gari ya moshi ku muvuduko mwinshi, ariko kandi kubungabunga byoroshye, bityo rero kuzunguruka bigira uruhare runini cyane. Ibikoresho bya Polyamide bifite ibiranga ubudakemwa bukabije, kwihitiramo, kwambara ingaruka, kwambara ingaruka, kurwanya ruswa, bikagira uruhare runini mu kwikorera gari ya moshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'umutwaro uremereye n'umutwaro mwinshi. Iyi cage yo kubyara ikoresha fibre yikirahure ishimangiwe kandi igishushanyo cyangwa molybdenum idasuzuguritse nkuko ahinnye, ifite ubucucike buke nuburemere bwumucyo. Ubu bwoko bw'akato yakoreshejwe cyane mu mahanga, nk'isosiyete ya Skide ya Skide ku modoka itwara abagenzi na moteri ya Lokomotive ikoresheje ibinyabiziga bya buri cyumweru nkoresheje ibikoresho bya buri 25% byo gushimangira ibikoresho bikubiyemo akazu. Silindrike yabyaye akazu k'ibinyabiziga byo gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe n'ibinyabiziga by'ingenzi mu Budage byageragejwe na miliyoni. Uburusiya bwashizeho akazu ka nylon ku cyakamyo kuva mu 1986. Ubu bwoko bwa nylon bufite ibiranga ubushyuhe, kwambara kandi biranga amazi, cyane cyane guhindagurika kugira ngo birebere kandi umutekano wo gutwara. Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Plastique cyakoze ubushakashatsi bw'ikirahure cya nylon, kandi cyatsinze neza ikizamini cyihuse cya kilometero zirenga 200.000 ku ntebe y'ikizamini.

2.2 Bogie Core Dist yambara disiki

Bogie nikimwe mubice byingenzi muri gari ya moshi, kugira uruhare runini mugushyigikira umubiri wimodoka no kureba neza imikorere yimodoka. Core Dist ya Wambaye Disiki nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bya Bogie, bimaze gushyirwaho hagati yumusego wa Bogie wikamyo, kandi ushyigikira umubiri wose hamwe numutwaro wose. Gari ya moshi y'Abanyamerika yakoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cya Nylon imigani yatewe na 60 bo mu kinyejana gishize, kandi yaguye gusaba kwambara amasahani. Bogies ikorerwa imitwaro, isaba ibikoresho n'imbaraga nyinshi, guhinduka no kuramba. MBT USA uses UHM-WPE material to make bogie side bearings to meet these requirements, and uses nylon as side bearing wear plates on light rail railways. Nylon kuruhande nubuyobozi bwamafaranga yubumwe bukoreshwa muburambo bwa GSI kuri gari ya moshi ziremereye. Igihugu cya gari ya Chicago na majyaruguru ya gari ya moshi yakoresheje nylon yo kwambara padi kuri chars the Formal Conslates na Tylon yambara ibishushanyo mbonera bya GPSO ya GPSO. Kugirango ukemure kwambara hagati ya disiki yo hejuru no hepfo, buffer ingufu za kinetike yimodoka, kandi ukagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, ibikoresho byo kwihitiramo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibice byo kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho bya Polymer nka fibre fibre yashimangiye Nylon, ikubiyemo peteroli ya Nylon na ultra-hejuru yuburemere bwa molecleylene bikoreshwa kumurongo wo kuzunguruka kugirango usimbuze ibinyabiziga byibanze. Polyamide nibindi bikoresho byahinduwe bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya no kwihitiramo, bigatuma ibikorwa byiza bifite amavuta make cyangwa nta amavuta. Amakamyo y'Ubudage muri rusange akoresha Pa6 kugira ngo akore umutima wa Direer, Amerika ahanini akoresha ibiro byinshi bya molecular polyethylene, kandi Ubushinwa bukoresha umukino wa Pa46 nk'umutima.

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya polyamide muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Ibimenyetso by'itumanaho bya gari ya moshi ni ibigo byimitsi ya sisitemu yo gutwara moshi. Kurikirana imirongo nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya kure byo kugenzura byikora ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi. Ibikoresho bya Polyamide birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imizunguruko twohereza amakuru menshi, menya ibimenyetso byo gutumanaho neza, bigabanya kunanirwa kw'ibinyabiziga no kuzamura umutekano wo gutwara.

3.1 Ibikoresho byo kugenzura gari ya moshi

Gushyigikira gari ya moshi nimwe mubice byibanze byumuzunguruko. Usibye kwemeza ibikorwa bisanzwe byumuzunguruko ukurikirana, inshinge zikurikirana ntizigomba kugabanya imbaraga zubukanishi kuri gari ya moshi. Ibi bisaba ibikoresho byo kwigana gari ya moshi hamwe numutungo mwiza wo kwishyuza hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zo kwikuramo. Bitewe n'ingaruka mbi z'ikirere n'ibidukikije ndetse n'ibikorwa bihoraho byo guhinduranya ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi, guhugura gari ya moshi byoroshye byangiritse byoroshye. Ni ihuriro rikomeye muri gari ya moshi. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amaso ya Pa6, Pa66, Pa1010, MC Nylon, nibindi, inkingi za gari ya moshi.

3.2 Inkoni Zisaga

Gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi yishingikirije kandi igikoresho gikoreshwa mugumana intera ya gari ya moshi no gushimangira imirongo muri gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi. Gukoresha fibre yikirahure byashimangiwe pa66 nkabasumone, hamwe ninkoni yicyuma nibindi bigize ingufu zubukungu, ariko nanone ufite ubushishozi bwiza bwa kamera, ariko kandi ufite ubushishozi bwiza, kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yumuzererezi.

4. Ibindi bikorwa byibikoresho bya polyamide muri gari ya moshi

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buri mu gihe gitera imbere mu iterambere rya gari ya moshi. Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya gari ya moshi yo mu mijyi, metero ya gari ya moshi, mu Bushinwa, kimwe no gusimbuza no kuvugurura ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi, ibikoresho byinshi byo guhuza ibihugu bya Polyayide nabyo birasabwa nabyo.

5.conlution

Hamwe niterambere rya gari ya moshi berekeza umuvuduko mwinshi, umutekano nuburemere, ibikoresho byoroheje, ibikoresho bifatika bigira uruhare runini kandi bibaye ibintu bya gatatu binini nyuma yicyuma namabuye. Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi izahinduka umurima wingenzi kugirango iterambere rya plastike ryahinduwe mugihe kizaza, kandi ibipimo byinshi bya Polyamide byahindutse ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro. Tugomba kuzimya umwanya wo kwihutisha umuvuduko wubushakashatsi bwimbitse ninganda zikora ibikoresho bihimbanona ibikoresho hamwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wigenga. Haranira kunoza urwego rwa porogaramu ibikoresho bigizwe na gari ya moshi kugirango biteze imbere iterambere rya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa.