ABS ni ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa plastike ya plastike hamwe nibikorwa byiza byuzuye no gukoresha cyane. Birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho, inganda zikora ibinyabiziga, imashini zishinzwe ibiro nibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwa ABS, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryumusaruro uriho ririmo gushushanya amashuri polymeirion, gutesha agaciro guhindagurika no gukomeza gukomera cyane. Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubyara umusaruro ni ugukoresha epolsion - Bulk San Bleand kandi bikomeza gukomera cyane.
Muri bo, Edulion Graft-Blok San Bleand nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryingenzi kumusaruro wa Abs, hamwe nikoranabuhanga riteye imbere kandi ryizewe, imikorere yawe nini, imikorere myiza nubupfura bwiza. Uburyo buhoraho bwo gusiganwa bukomeye bufite ibyiza byo gusohora imyanda yinganda, ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibihingwa bito, igiciro gito, igiciro cyo hasi, kandi gifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.
Uru rupapuro rusesengura amakuru yubushobozi bwumusaruro wa Afs, ibisohoka, kunywa, gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mubipimo bibiri byisi nubushinwa, hamwe nibihe bya ABS bihujwe nibihe.
1. Isesengura kandi riteganya gutanga ibyifuzo byisi yose
1.1 Gutanga no gusaba
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwa ABS bugabanywa ahanini muri Aziya, Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi, muri bo ubushobozi bwa Aziya burenze iby'indi turere. Mu myaka yashize, ubushobozi bwisi yose ya Abs Ebs yakuze, kandi inkuru zo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga umusaruro w'isi. Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwisi yose ya Abs Esbs, ibisohoka no kunywa ni 1177.5 X 100.8 x 10 x 10 ⁴ t / a (reba Imbonerahamwe 1). Igipimo cyisi yose yibasiwe muri 2021 cyari hafi 88.1%, kwiyongera kw'amanota 5.8 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.
Imbonerahamwe 1 ITSINDA RY'ISI MASD N'IBISABWA MU 2021
2021 Global Top 10 Prof Producy Umushinga wibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwa 913.6 x 10 ⁴ t / a, byubahwa 77,6% byubushobozi, Abs Ubushobozi bwibanze. Muri bo, Chi rwin's Chiwan ni nini ku isi mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, mu gihe LG Itsinda na Iteos Rank Icya kabiri n'icya gatatu (reba Imbonerahamwe 2).
Imbonerahamwe 2 TOP 10 Global ABS abakora abakora muri 2021
Abs resin ishusho isoko: chimei
ISOKO RY'AMAFOTO: LG Chem
ABS irakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki / amashanyarazi, no gutwara abantu, kubara 42.2%, 26.1% byakoreshejwe (reba Ishusho 1).
Igishushanyo 1 Imiterere yisi yose Imiterere ya EBS muri 2021
1.2 Ibihe byubu ubucuruzi bwisi
Ubunini mpuzamahanga bwubucuruzi bwa ABS muri 2020 bwari miliyari 6.77 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igabanuka rya 14.1% y'umwaka; Ubucuruzi bwose bwubucuruzi bwa 435.4 x 10 ⁴ t, kumanuka kugeza ku ya 9,3% umwaka ku mwaka. Kubijyanye nigiciro, impuzandengo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yisi yose muri 2020 ni $ 1554.9 / t, kugabanuka kuri 5.3% umwaka-mumwaka.
1.2.1 Ibintu bitumizi
Muri 2020, igihugu cyangwa akarere hamwe nibinini binini byatumijwe mu Bushinwa, bikurikirwa na Hong Kong, Ubushinwa, n'Ubudage binjiza icya gatatu. Igitabo cyinjiza ibihugu bitatu hamwe kuri 55.8% byimibare yose yinjiza. Reba Imbonerahamwe 3).
Imbonerahamwe 3 Top 10 ABS ABS mu mahanga cyangwa uturere twisi muri 2020
1.2.2Sexport
Muri 2020, Koreya yashyizwe ku mwanya woherezwa mu mahanga ku isi. Tayiwani yarakurikiye, akurikirwa na Hong Kong. Twese hamwe babara 65.8% byubucuruzi bwisi (reba Imbonerahamwe 4).
Imbonerahamwe 4 ya mbere 10 abs yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa uturere kwisi muri 2020
1.2.3Suppy kandi iteganya
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro kwisi bugenda bwiyongera vuba. Imyaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, isi izongerera ubushobozi umusaruro wa 501 X 10 ⁴ t / a, ubushobozi bushya cyane muri Aziya, mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Amerika y'Amajyepfo no muri Amerika y'Amajyepfo no mu bindi turere. Muri bo, Aziya y'Amajyaruguru ya Aziya izabara kuri 96,6% yubushobozi bushya. Biteganijwe ko 2023, isi yubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro izagera 1679 x 10 ⁴ t / a, 2019-2023 impuzandengo yumwaka 9.9%.
Hamwe no kugarura buhoro buhoro ubukungu bw'isi no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya Downstream, amashanyarazi / amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, n'ibindi, n'ibindi no mu Burayi bwo mu Burengerazuba bwakurikiyeho. Muri bo, icyifuzo gishya cya Aziya kivuga ko Aziya azabarirwa 78,6% by'ibisabwa byose.
Ibisabwa byisoko ryamanutse kandi bishyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi kubakoresha, kandi abs izatera imbere yerekeza ku bicuruzwa byo hejuru. Muri 2023, ibyifuzo bya AB biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 1156 na 10 ⁴ t / a, 2019-2023 Gusaba buri mwaka 5.1% (reba Imbonerahamwe 5).
Imbonerahamwe 5 Ibiriho kandi iteganya itangazo rya Ass na 2019 kugeza 2023
Ibihe 2 byubu kandi hatabitswe kubitanga no gusaba mubushinwa
Ubushobozi bwumusaruro wubu
Mu mpera za 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora Ubushinwa bumaze kugera kuri 476.0 x 10 ⁴ t / a, hejuru 12.7% kuva mu mwaka mbere, ubushobozi bushya buva muri Zhangzhou chimeimico. Birakwiye kuvugwa ko imishinga iterwa inkunga n'amahanga ifite uruhare runini mu gukora ibisabwe mu Bushinwa. Abakora bane bashoboye mu Bushinwa ni ibigo byatewe inkunga n'amahanga, ari bo Ningbo Lejin Yongxing Imiti Co., Ltd., na Zhangzhou Qumei Imiti co. Hamwe na hamwe aya masosiyete ane azarangirira kuri 55,7% yubushobozi bwumushinwa muri 2021 (reba Imbonerahamwe 6).
Imbonerahamwe 6 Ubushobozi bwa ABSS Abakora Abakora mubushinwa muri 2021
Mu 2021 umusaruro w'ubushinwa wasabwe mu Bushinwa muri 453.5 x 10 ⁴ t, umwaka wose wongerewe imyaka 13.5%; Kwishingikiriza hanze byari 27.0%, hasi 6% umwaka-mu mwaka (reba Imbonerahamwe 7).
Imbonerahamwe 7 Imibare yo kubyara ibisaruro mu Bushinwa kuva 2019 kugeza 2021
2.2Imirimo no kohereza hanze
Muri 2021, ibihugu byitumizaga mu 175.5 x 10 x 10 ⁴ t, kumanuka umwaka 13.0% kumwaka, amafaranga yatumijwe mu mahanga ni miliyari 3.77, 10.4% kuva kumwaka mbere. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2021 kugeza 8.1 x 10 ⁴ t no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni miliyoni 240 z'amadolari, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza hanze (reba Imbonerahamwe ya 8).
Imbonerahamwe 8 Imibare yo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza mu Bushinwa kuva mu Bushinwa kuva 2019 kugeza 2021
2.2.1Ibibazo
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwubucuruzi, abs itumiza ahanini ikubiyemo ubucuruzi rusange no gutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya. Muri 2021 Ubushinwa bwatumijwe mu mahanga Ubucuruzi rusange kuri 93.9 x 10 ⁴ t, kubarwa 53.5% by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hakurikiraho ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya ibiryo, ubucuruzi bungana na 66.9 x 10.
Dukurikije imibare yatumijwe mu mahanga, muri 2021, ibihugu bitumi mu bihugu by'Abashinwa bizaturuka muri Tayiwani, Koreya yepfo na Maleya. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri ibi bihugu bitatu cyangwa uturere twagize 82.7% byibihugu byose bitumizwa mu mahanga (reba Imbonerahamwe 9).
Imbonerahamwe 9 Imibare y'amasoko ya Abs Kuzamuka mu Bushinwa kuva 2020 kugeza 2021
2.2.2Sexport
Muri 2021, ibyongereza byoherejwe hanze abs 8.1 x 10 ⁴ t. Uburyo nyamukuru bwubucuruzi bwatunganya ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byatumijwe hamwe nubucuruzi rusange, kubara 56.3% na 35.2% byohereza ibicuruzwa byose. Imbere yo kohereza hanze yibanda cyane muri Vietnam, ibaruramari rya 18.2 ku ijana by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bikurikirwa na Maleziya na Tayilande, ibarura rusange ry'ibicuruzwa byose.
2.3Urukundo
Muri 2021, ubushinwa Abs igaragara ko yakoreshaga 620.9 x 10 ⁴ t, Rose 24.4 x 10 ⁴ t, igipimo cyo gukura cya 4.1% cya 4.1%; Igipimo cyo kwihaza cyari 73.0%, hejuru 6% kuva umwaka ushize (reba Imbonerahamwe 10).
Imbonerahamwe 10 igaragara imibare yimibare ya Asbs mubushinwa kuva 2019 kugeza 2021
Kunywa ibiciro bya Abs mubushinwa byibanze cyane mubikorwa byo murugo, ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibikenewe bya buri munsi, imodoka nibindi bice. Muri 2021, igipimo cya kabiri cya Abs mubushinwa cyahindutse gato. Muri bo, ibikoresho byo murugo biracyari ibipimo binini byo gusaba ibiciro bya AB, kubara 62% byibikoresho byose. Ibikurikira haje ubwikorezi, kubara hafi 11%. Ibikenewe bya buri munsi nibikoresho byo mu biro byabajijwe 10% na 8%, bikurikiranye
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Abs ya plastiki yo murugo
Ibice bya plastiki
Ifoto isoko: Zhongxin huamei
Kureba isoko ry'Ubushinwa, hamwe no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byo kwidagadura nka Wachts n'amazu ya mobile, isoko rya Abs yafunguye isoko rishya; Mubikoresho byo kubaka isoko nkimiyoboro hamwe na ABS nanone bifite umwanya kubera imikorere myiza.Ibintu bimwe, ABS kandi ifite ibyiringiro byiza mu bikorwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi na alloy bavanze. Kugeza ubu, porogaramu igereranya abs mu mirima y'ibikoresho byo kubaka, ibikoresho byo kuvura no kuri alloy bavanze mu Bushinwa ni bito, bigomba gutezwa imbere mu gihe kizaza.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi ABS
Ifoto isoko: fusheng ibikoresho bishya
2.4 Isesengura ryigiciro cya ABS mubushinwa
Muri 2021, muri rusange uburyo bwo ku isoko rya Affish Ubushinwa bizamuka bwa mbere, hanyuma bigwe, hanyuma bikaraba hanyuma amaherezo bikagwa. Gufata Isoko rya Yuyao nkurugero, igiciro kinini cya AB (0215a) cyari 18.500 Yuan / t muri Gicurasi, kandi igiciro cyo hasi ni 13.800 Yuan / T mu Kuboza. Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro hagati y'ibiciro byinshi kandi bike byari 4.700 yuan / t, kandi ikigereranyo ngarukamwaka cyari 17.173 yuan / t. Igiciro cyo hejuru cya ABS (757) cyari 20.300 Yuan / T muri Werurwe, igihe gito ni 17,000
Igiciro cya AB cyasubiye hejuru mu gihembwe cya mbere; Ibiciro byaguye buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri; Isoko mu gihembwe cya gatatu ni ihungabana intera; Mu gihembwe cya kane, kubera ingaruka zibintu nkibigabanije hamwe nubutegetsi bugabanuka, byari bigoye kunoza imikorere yamakuru, nibiciro bya AB byaguye cyane (reba Ishusho 2).
Igishushanyo 2 Isoko Isoko Yerekeza Isoko ryibanze ryubushinwa muri 2021
2.5supply kandi iteganya
2.5.1UFATANYIJE
Inyungu nyinshi zikurura imishinga myinshi kugira ngo zinjire mu nganda za Abs, kandi abs Ubushinwa bazinjira mu mpinga y'umusaruro. Nk'uko imibare ituzuye, muri 2022-2023, Ubushinwa buzongeramo ibice 8 bya ABS, ubushobozi bushya ni 350 x 10 ⁴ t / a. Kugeza ku 2023, ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa buteganijwe kugera kuri 826 na 10 ⁴ t / a (reba imbonerahamwe ya 11), imikurire ya Asbs iteganijwe mu Bushinwa 2014-2.2% muri 20123 (reba Imbonerahamwe ya 12).
Imbonerahamwe 11 Imibare yubushinwa bushya bwa Abs ibisaruro bitarenze 2022 kugeza 2023
Imbonerahamwe 12 Iteganya ko ABS Iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa
2.5.2Demand
Icyifuzo cya ABS cyibanze cyane mubikorwa byibikoresho byo murugo hamwe ninganda zimodoka. Hamwe no kunoza ibisabwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, umubare wasimbuye ABS kugeza ikibuno nibindi bikoresho bizaba byinshi kandi binini. Hamwe n'iterambere rihamye ry'inganda za elegitoronike y'Ubushinwa, hamwe no guteza imbere imodoka no mu zindi nganda zibyo, ibyifuzo bizakura mu gihe kizaza. ABS igaragara ko yakoreshejwe na 2023, mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri 890 kuri 10 ⁴ t (reba Imbonerahamwe 13).
Imbonerahamwe ya 13 iteganya gukura rigaragara ry'abana b'Ubushinwa
Umwanzuro n'ibitekerezo
(1) Amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu kuyobora iterambere ryibisabwa. Hagati aho, Aziya y'Amajyaruguru nanone naryo isoko itanga isoko ku isi yose. Iterambere ryibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizatwara iterambere ryihuse ryo kunywa.
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. Ibikorwa byabanga bigomba gukora ingufu mu micungire no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, shiraho inzira itandukanijwe kandi yo mu iterambere kandi ndende, kandi irinde amarushanwa y'ibicuruzwa.
Reba: Isesengura kandi riteganya gutanga ibyifuzo byisi yose no gusaba imyaka yashize, Chang min ring
Kohereza Igihe: Feb-21-2023